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THE MORTAR MAN OF BURNON

Date: December 22, 1944 Location: Burnon, Belgium Unit: CCB, 4th Armored Division Award: ★ Silver Star
~5 min read | Story 001
American armored forces advance through snowy Belgium

December 22, 1944 — CCB, 4th Armored Division pushes north toward Bastogne.

The freezing rain had turned the Belgian countryside into a gray wasteland of mud and ice when Combat Command B of the 4th Armored Division pushed north toward Bastogne on the morning of December 22, 1944. The roads were narrow, cratered by shellfire, and the bridges along the route had been blown by retreating Germans or demolished by their engineers to slow the American advance. Every crossing was a fight.

Technical Sergeant Roscoe V. Albertson moved with the ground element of CCB as they approached Burnon, a small village just north of Fauvillers in the Ardennes. The 22nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion had set up behind them, firing 105mm missions in support, their radio call sign "Oasis" crackling over the net. Ahead, Major Albin Irzyk's force was pushing toward Chaumont, but first they had to force the crossing at Burnon — and the Germans had other plans.

Artillery radio operators receive fire missions

"Oasis, fire mission — enemy infantry dug in ahead." The 22nd AFA marks coordinates.

M7 Priest howitzers fire

105mm howitzers light up the frozen tree line. The ground shakes for miles.

M7 Priest Self-Propelled Howitzer — Equipment Reference

Field Reference — M7 Priest Self-Propelled Howitzer

American infantry pinned down by MG-42 fire

At the outskirts of Burnon, a German MG-42 opens up. Men dive for cover.

As the column reached the outskirts of the village, a German MG-42 opened up from a concealed position. The distinctive ripping sound — twelve hundred rounds per minute, so fast individual shots blended into a continuous tear — pinned down the lead element instantly. Men dove for whatever cover the frozen ground offered. The machine gun had clear fields of fire across the approach, and every attempt to advance was met with another burst.

"We got a machine gun up ahead pinning us down, Albertson! Take it out!"
MG 42 Machine Gun — Equipment Reference

Intel — MG 42 "Hitler's Buzzsaw" — 1,200 rounds per minute

TSgt Albertson calmly sets up his mortar

Some soldiers fight with fury. Others fight with focus. TSgt Albertson sets up his mortar.

Albertson didn't hesitate. While others pressed themselves into the mud, he began setting up his M1 81mm mortar. This was not a job you could do from behind cover. The mortar had to be properly baseplate'd, the bipod adjusted, the elevation and traverse set. All of this took time — time spent standing upright, exposed, within range of an MG-42 that could cut a man in half.

U.S. Mortar Team — Equipment Reference

Field Reference — 81mm Mortar System

Albertson fires the mortar

He drops a round down the tube. Adjusts. Fires again.

He dropped a round down the tube. The hollow chuk of the round leaving the barrel was followed by a brief whistle and then the crump of detonation. He adjusted, loaded again. The second round was closer. Then the third.

The mortar round destroys the German position

KA-BOOM. The German position erupts. The MG-42 goes silent.

The German position erupted. Dirt, timber, and metal flew skyward as Albertson's mortar found its mark with devastating precision. The MG-42 went silent.

Sixteen German soldiers surrender

Sixteen Germans emerge with hands raised. One mortar. One sergeant who didn't flinch.

What happened next was almost harder to believe than the shot itself. From the smoking ruins of the machine gun nest and the trenches around it, German soldiers began to emerge — hands raised, some bleeding, all of them finished with fighting for the day. One by one, then in groups, they came forward. Albertson stood there with his mortar, watching sixteen enemy soldiers walk toward him and surrender.

Sixteen men. One mortar. One sergeant who didn't flinch when the rounds were coming his way.

Albertson awarded the Silver Star

For his courage and calm under fire, TSgt Albertson was awarded the Silver Star.

The crossing at Burnon was forced. CCB pushed on toward Chaumont and beyond, part of the desperate drive to relieve the surrounded 101st Airborne at Bastogne. For his actions that day, Technical Sergeant Roscoe V. Albertson was awarded the Silver Star — one of the military's highest decorations for valor in combat.

Today, Albertson's name appears in no online database, no Wikipedia article, no veterans' memorial website. His story survived only in the published battle narratives of the 4th Armored Division and the accounts of those who fought alongside him. Until now.

Tactical Map — CCB advance route

Tactical Map — CCB route: Fauvillers → Burnon → Chaumont → Bastogne

M1 81mm Mortar

Standard US Army medium mortar. The weapon Albertson used to destroy the German position.

Caliber
81mm
Weight
136 lbs (complete)
Range
100 — 3,290 yards
Rate of Fire
18 rounds/min
Crew
5-8 men (minimum 2)
Shell Weight
6.87 lbs (HE M43)

MG 42

German general-purpose machine gun. The weapon firing on Albertson's unit. Feared for its extreme rate of fire.

Caliber
7.92×57mm Mauser
Weight
25.5 lbs
Rate of Fire
1,200 rounds/min
Effective Range
1,100 yards
Feed
Belt-fed, 50-round belts
Nickname
"Hitler's Buzzsaw"
Photo
Not Available

Roscoe V. Albertson

Technical Sergeant (T/Sgt), US Army

Unit: Combat Command B, 4th Armored Division

Role: Mortarman (likely armored infantry element)

Award: Silver Star

Hometown: Research pending — no public records found

Albertson was part of the ground force element with CCB during the Bastogne relief operation. His use of a mortar in the immediate support role indicates he served with the armored infantry component of CCB rather than the 22nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion firing from the rear. Beyond this single documented action, his service record remains unlocated in publicly available sources.

Other figures in this action: Major Albin Irzyk commanded the CCB force pushing toward Chaumont. The 22nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion (call sign "Oasis") provided fire support from positions near Burnon.

Battle of the Bulge — Bastogne Relief

December 16, 1944 — January 25, 1945 | Ardennes, Belgium & Luxembourg

On December 22, 1944, the 4th Armored Division attacked northward to relieve the surrounded 101st Airborne at Bastogne. Combat Command B pushed through Fauvillers toward Burnon and Chaumont, encountering fierce German resistance. Engineers worked to bridge demolished crossings while the 22nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion fired from positions around Burnon. The route was slowed by demolitions and bitter combat at every village.

Positions are approximate, based on published battle accounts and modern battlefield surveys.

Silver Star

The Silver Star is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest personal decoration for valor in combat. It is awarded for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States.

CITATION (reconstructed from battle narrative):

Technical Sergeant Roscoe V. Albertson distinguished himself by gallantry in action against the enemy near Burnon, Belgium, on 22 December 1944. When his unit was pinned down by enemy machine gun fire during the advance toward Bastogne, Sergeant Albertson, with complete disregard for his own safety, exposed himself to enemy fire to set up and operate his mortar. His accurate fire destroyed the enemy machine gun position, and sixteen enemy soldiers subsequently surrendered to him. Sergeant Albertson's courage and decisive action reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.

NOTE: The above citation is reconstructed from the published battle narrative. The original Silver Star award order and official citation have not yet been located in publicly accessible archives. Research continues via NARA RG 407 (4th Armored Division records) and Fold3.

Sources & Further Reading

BOOK

Barron, Leo. Patton at the Battle of the Bulge. Chapter 4. Primary source for this story's action narrative.

ARCHIVE

NARA Record Group 407 — 4th Armored Division After Action Reports, December 1944.

RESEARCH

Ardennes Breakthrough Association — battlefield surveys identifying the Burnon bridge site and CCB command post locations.

OFFICIAL

Cole, Hugh M. The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. United States Army Center of Military History, 1965.

Know more about TSgt Albertson? Have access to 4th Armored Division records, Silver Star citations, or personal records from the Bastogne relief operation? We'd love to hear from you.